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	<title>RSC Blog &#187; Neville Reed</title>
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	<link>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc</link>
	<description>News and comment on science policy, education and media from the Royal Society of Chemistry</description>
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		<title>No courage on chemicals</title>
		<link>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2009/04/17/nevillereed/no-courage-on-chemicals/</link>
		<comments>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2009/04/17/nevillereed/no-courage-on-chemicals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 14:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Reed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100% chemical free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ASA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humourless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/?p=272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In another landmark case, setting new bounds for sanity, the ASA have banned an advert that suggests drinking beer gives you courage. The advert breaches the ASA guidelines. Of course, no one would want to encourage the drinking of beer. I am delighted that the ASA has such a rigorous policing policy. But I’m not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">In another landmark case, setting  new bounds for sanity, the ASA have banned an advert that suggests drinking beer  gives you courage. The <a href="http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/898332/Courage-poster-banned-bravery-implication/" target="_blank">advert</a> breaches the ASA guidelines.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"><img class="size-full wp-image-273 alignleft" title="Pint of bitter" src="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/pintjug.jpg" alt="Pint of bitter" width="100" height="139" />Of course,<em> no one</em> would want to encourage the drinking of  beer. I am delighted that the ASA has such a rigorous policing  policy. But I’m not sure that anyone will have been misled here – ask most people and I think the odd drink ’will have bolstered most people’s confidence’ at some time or  another.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">So humour is well and truly dead at the ASA. Pity then that they don’t  take their roles more seriously over the <a href="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/24/nevillereed/poor-old-asa/" target="_blank">100% chemical free fertiliser</a>. The  £1 million prize is still on offer – perhaps a pint of courage might help the ASA  to admit they’ve got their earlier decision wrong. Ever thought about 100%  chemical free beer? That’s got no courage at all!</span></span></p>
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		<title>Not quite chemical free, but 100% highly commended</title>
		<link>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2009/01/06/nevillereed/not-quite-chemical-free-but-100-highly-commended/</link>
		<comments>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2009/01/06/nevillereed/not-quite-chemical-free-but-100-highly-commended/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 15:11:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Reed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RSC in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100% chemical free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantum dots]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/?p=233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As expected, even an offer of £1 million hasn&#8217;t brought the next Nobel Prize winner out of the woodwork to present me with a 100% chemical free material. In light of some exceptional dedication and tenacity, however, I have awarded a &#8220;Highly Commended&#8221; prize. Stephen George, from Australia, sent us by FedEx these sample vials, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As expected, even <a href="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/06/nevillereed/100-chemical-free-living/" target="_blank">an offer of £1 million</a> hasn&#8217;t brought the next Nobel Prize winner out of the woodwork to present me with a 100% chemical free material. In light of some exceptional dedication and tenacity, however, I have awarded a &#8220;Highly Commended&#8221; prize.</p>
<p>Stephen George, from Australia, sent us by FedEx these sample vials, containing semiconductor nanocrystals in toluene solution:</p>
<div id="attachment_232" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-232" title="Highly commended entry for 100% chemical free" src="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/chemfreehighcomm-300.jpg" alt="CdSe/ZnS Core Shell quantum dots in toluene - not exactly 100% chemical free but the best we've had yet" width="300" height="224" /><p class="wp-caption-text">CdSe/ZnS Core Shell nanocrystal quantum dots in toluene - not exactly 100% chemical free but the best we&#39;ve had yet!</p></div>
<p>Mr George&#8217;s claim is based on the exciton confinement properties of such nanocrystals &#8211; they create a so-called  &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dots" target="_blank">quantum dot</a>&#8221; where electrons are restricted in three dimensions.</p>
<p>The claim was that an &#8220;electron is not a chemical and that the solution/matrix is just a container.&#8221; Like other less well thought out claims we&#8217;ve heard, the necessity of the container rules this entry out from winning the prize. Mr George&#8217;s contention that a material&#8217;s properties are defined by its electrons only was also in dispute.</p>
<p>Having said all that, Mr George set about this challenge in a scientific manner, not regurgitating the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2008/aug/06/dodgyscienceintvadverts" target="_blank">same nonsense the advertising companies do</a>, but methodically assessing the best candidate based on his own research. His entry is clearly streets ahead of claims of &#8220;100% chemical free organic olive oil&#8221; that I have received!</p>
<p>The following day I had an invoice from FedEx for the postage. In recognition of Mr George&#8217;s enthusiasm and creativity, although his entry is not eligible for the £1 million, I will reward him by paying the FedEx bill of £42.44. Not a bad second prize, but I won&#8217;t be giving out any more.</p>
<p>Thanks again to Stephen George for his creative entry.</p>
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		<title>Science minister Lord Drayson: &#8220;no dumbing down on my watch&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/12/05/nevillereed/science-minister-lord-drayson-no-dumbing-down-on-my-watch/</link>
		<comments>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/12/05/nevillereed/science-minister-lord-drayson-no-dumbing-down-on-my-watch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 08:40:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Reed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RSC in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5-Decade Exam Challenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education standards]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/?p=111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At long last, someone in Government is taking talk of falling science exam standards seriously. At an Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) press conference on Thursday, Lord Drayson – the UK Science Minister &#8211; reportedly said ‘No dumbing down on my watch. We need to make sure that we provide the stretch for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At long last, someone in Government is taking talk of falling science exam standards seriously. At an Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) press conference on Thursday, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Drayson" target="_blank">Lord Drayson</a> – the UK Science Minister &#8211; reportedly said ‘No dumbing down on my watch. We need to make sure that we provide the stretch for the brightest and best&#8221; in a reference to a question about recent media coverage of standards not being what they were. A BBC news report of his remarks <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7765769.stm" target="_blank">can be found here</a>.</p>
<p>So the RSC’s petition and <a href="http://www.rsc.org/images/ExamReport_tcm18-139067.pdf" target="_blank">Five-Decade Challenge report</a> have made an impact at the highest level. We’ve managed to start the debate about what we assess in exams and what is needed for the UK to remain internationally competitive.<span id="more-111"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_117" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 236px"><a href="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/lorddrayson.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-117" title="Science minister Lord Drayson" src="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/lorddrayson.jpg" alt="Science minister Lord Drayson" width="226" height="170" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Science minister Lord Drayson</p></div>
<p>Nearly 5000 people have <a href="http://www.rsc.org/petition" target="_blank">signed our online petition.</a> There have been comments for and against our stance. One of our RSC members has resigned, to my sadness, but many others have written to thank the RSC for what it has done. We’ve had support from teachers, scientists and the public. We have people picking holes in how we’ve done it.</p>
<p>But no one, absolutely no one, has said that it was wrong to ask the question – to challenge the current perceived wisdom and the status quo. Our members want the RSC to campaign and that’s what we’ve done!</p>
<p>So what do we want next? We, like Lord Drayson, want our young talented scientists to be stretched. We want well provisioned, modern laboratories – with technical support in schools. We want well supported science teachers to nurture and develop the next generation of citizens, some of whom will become scientists of tomorrow but all of whom will use science in their everyday lives.</p>
<p>For this we need a modern curriculum – and we need a better assessment framework that demonstrates abilities in problem solving, critical thinking and the application of mathematics. It’s not a lot to ask. Let’s get all sides – teachers, industry, examiners and other experts together to make it happen.</p>
<p>Maybe Ofqual could take the lead&#8230;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Sign up at Number 10</title>
		<link>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/27/nevillereed/sign-up-at-number-10/</link>
		<comments>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/27/nevillereed/sign-up-at-number-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 09:25:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Reed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RSC in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5-Decade Exam Challenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education standards]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/?p=103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We’ve turned our attention to the examination standards in schools this week. Richard Pike, CEO of the RSC, was interviewed on the Today programme on Radio 4 – the BBC’s flagship agenda-setting news radio programme this morning about the 5-Decade Exam Challenge report that we have published, and our Downing Street web site petition. Currently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="Arial;">We’ve turned our attention to the examination standards in schools this week. Richard Pike, CEO of the RSC, was interviewed on the Today programme on Radio 4 – the BBC’s flagship agenda-setting news radio programme this morning about the <a href="http://www.rsc.org/images/ExamReport_tcm18-139067.pdf" target="_blank">5-Decade Exam Challenge report</a> that we have published, and our <a href="http://petitions.number10.gov.uk/examstandards" target="_blank">Downing Street web site petition</a>. Currently we’re adding one name a minute.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;">Much of the UK media has taken interest &#8211; see today&#8217;s <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7750717.stm" target="_blank">BBC News Online</a>, <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/3526199/Dumbing-down-school-exams-risks-catastrophe-warns-Royal-Society-of-Chemistry.html" target="_blank">Daily Telegraph</a>, <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/0-what-this-years-top-science-pupils-would-have-got-in-1965-1036889.html" target="_blank">Independent</a>, <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1089704/Experts-warn-catastrophic-drop-school-science-standards-exams-easier.html" target="_blank">Daily Mail</a> and <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/article5240805.ece" target="_blank">Times</a>.<span id="more-103"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="Arial;">But all this is making me feel old – I’m making the transition from ‘young turk’ to ‘boring old fart’ because I remember writing a letter of complaint some 22 years ago about the consequences of getting rid of ‘O’ level and CSE [don’t worry about what these are] and moving to the new modern GCSEs. It’s enough to say that GCSEs examine the whole of the 16-year-old cohort, while the former pair focused on either high ability [‘O’ level] or mid to lower ability [CSE]. And before anyone gets upset by this, I am the proud owner of a CSE for my performance in mathematics – although I can’t remember where my certificate is.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="Arial;">So let’s cut to the chase. What’s this petition all about? Well it’s not about attacking teachers or pupils. Pupils are working hard and learning new skills and knowledge. Teachers are teaching an ever broader range of skills and knowledge often without adequate material resources, in inappropriate teaching rooms and without the necessary technical support. More investment in our schools and to support our teachers and pupils are at the top of list of our demands.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="Arial;">No, what this petition is about is the examination system. A system that has moved from showing what students can’t do to showing what students can do has fallen into a dangerous trap. If you set the achievement bar too low – that is set the level that must be passed to receive a top grade too low then the very able are not stretched. You then have to try and fix the system by adding a new top grade A* beyond A.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="Arial;">But this doesn’t really solve the problem because very able students like the challenge of hard questions: questions that are not structured, that need thought, logic, problem-solving and are mathematically challenging: this is what employers want but as well as and not instead of communication skills and team working. Our challenge is to design an examination system to achieve this: what we have now doesn’t.</span></p>
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		<title>Poor old ASA&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/24/nevillereed/poor-old-asa/</link>
		<comments>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/24/nevillereed/poor-old-asa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 10:55:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Reed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RSC in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100% chemical free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ASA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC Radio Wales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wales]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/?p=89</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m beginning to feel a bit sorry for the Adverting Standards Authority. Everyone I meet tells me how stupid the decision was to allow a fertilizer to be described as 100% chemical free. Last week it came up on my appearance on BBC Radio Wales’ Jamie &#38; Louise radio show. We had a good discussion [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m beginning to feel a bit sorry for the <a href="http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/" target="_blank">Adverting Standards Authority</a>. Everyone I meet tells me how stupid the decision was to allow a fertilizer to be described as 100% chemical free. Last week it came up on my appearance on <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/radiowales/sites/jamieandlouise/" target="_blank">BBC Radio Wales’ Jamie &amp; Louise radio show</a>. We had a good discussion about the stupidity of the decision and how it was an insult to the public. I was also able to take the opportunity to praise the quality of chemistry in the Welsh Chemistry Departments and to highlight the excellent work done by our members Jim Ballantine and Bill Williams who take a magic of chemistry show to thousands of primary schools every year.<span id="more-89"></span></p>
<p>Earlier in the week I was at a seminar organised by <a href="http://www.ctpa.org.uk/" target="_blank">Cosmetic Toiletry &amp; Perfumery Association</a> on the ‘Chemical Conundrum’ – with some of their key stakeholders, customers and critics. I was struck at how some people saw themselves as victims of critics of chemical use or manufacturers, or being put down or harmed by chemicals. One vocal group didn’t think that life expectancy had increased due to scientific advances – clearly medicines and health care weren’t important to fight their disease! Again several people commented about the ASA decision and numerous emails have come in from RSC members saying at long last, someone is addressing the issue that we live in a chemical world!</p>
<p>The CTPA have launched a great website, <a href="http://www.thefactsabout.co.uk/" target="_blank">thefactsabout.co.uk</a>, which sets the record straight on some of these chemical myths.</p>
<p>The last thing I want is to be seen as a pedant. So my <a href="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/06/nevillereed/100-chemical-free-living/" target="_blank">offer of £1m</a> still stands but I now want a ‘hall of infamy’: I want to see if we can <strong>compile a gallery of the worst use of science in advertising and marketing</strong>. It should be easy – they are all around us! If the ASA doesn’t have the courage to act to ensure that the public is not misled maybe the RSC can step in to help them. Here&#8217;s one to start you off&#8230;</p>
<div id="attachment_90" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 471px"><a href="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/miraclegro-packaging.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-90" title="MiracleGro Organic Choice Bloom Booster" src="http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/miraclegro-packaging.jpg" alt="Our first exhibit - notice top-left corner, &quot;100% chemical free!&quot; Amazing." width="461" height="546" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Our first exhibit; notice top-left corner: &quot;100% chemical free!&quot; Amazing.</p></div>
<p>If you find any others, please let us know! Link us through a comment or send a pic by email to edwardsj at rsc dot org; we&#8217;ll feature good ones in our gallery.</p>
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		<title>100% chemical free living</title>
		<link>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/06/nevillereed/100-chemical-free-living/</link>
		<comments>http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/2008/11/06/nevillereed/100-chemical-free-living/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 10:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neville Reed</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[RSC in the media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[100% chemical free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ASA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio 4]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/rsc/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Note: this is a transcript of a column I did for Radio 4&#8242;s &#8220;Cutting Edge&#8221; on Thursday 30 October 2008. To say it was a surprise was an understatement. As I read a set of papers at my desk in the Royal Society of Chemistry office an advert for a product that was ‘100% chemical [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Note: this is a transcript of a column I did for Radio 4&#8242;s &#8220;Cutting Edge&#8221; on Thursday 30 October 2008.</em></p>
<p>To say it was a surprise was an understatement. As I read a set of papers at my desk in the Royal Society of Chemistry office an advert for a product that was ‘100% chemical free’ glared out from the page. This from a company that sells products to make things grow in the garden. Just what were people supposed to be buying? Or more importantly what was being sold? Was it a con? Surely not, because the adverts were in the mainstream media. And if you check now using Google or your favourite search engine, you can find the web page that proudly announces that the product has ‘100% chemical free ingredients’.</p>
<p>So it’s a puzzle then. Nearly everyone would know that plants need nutrients to grow but if these are not chemicals what are they? Have the laws of nature been circumvented by a company whose achievements have yet to be recognised by the Nobel Prize committee?</p>
<p>Digging deeper, a sadder story emerges. Somehow, and in the face of the intelligence of the UK public, the company is single handedly seeking to redefine the subject of chemistry. Just think of all of those text books that will have to be scrapped; exam certificates burned and the cost of re-educating all those teachers.</p>
<p>Wow! I’m now looking forward to ‘100% chemical free table salt’ – that’ll solve the heart health problem in the ‘West’. In search of sanity I turned to my 12 year old daughter, Alexa. This young member of the public told me, ‘it’s stupid ‘D’ for that is what she calls me, everyone knows materials are made of chemicals, so it can’t be 100% chemical free.’</p>
<p>In search of some official balance on the ‘100%’ chemical free problem, I turned to the Advertising Standards Authority. Maybe they could temper the definition so that the public are not misled, nor be sold an item on the basis of poor science or at the very least an inaccurate description? You can guess the answer – the ASA ruled that this description was fine and would not mislead the public because people would know that 100% chemical free didn’t mean that &#8211; it meant something else. It meant ‘all things are chemicals except things that are 100% chemical free which are made of 100% recycled or naturally occurring materials’.</p>
<p>As I checked my calendar to ensure it wasn’t the 1st of April, I consoled myself on how wrong I was to worry about this. Perhaps I should offer the ASA a million pounds to put in my hand a material that is ‘100% chemical free’: what a staff incentive scheme that would be! But what is the point if they don’t understand the science or the implications of getting it wrong. Thinking about it more, I’d be happy to give the money to the first member of the public who could bring me any material I consider 100% chemical free – but of course they won’t enter because it’s patently impossible!</p>
<p>Where does all this get us? Well, it looks like misleading the public is fine and the subject of chemistry is being redefined. So let the re-education in our schools begin and let’s not worry about building a knowledge based economy in the UK. Let’s stick to intangible services and exotic financial products that no one understands until it’s too late. These sit well alongside 100% chemical free fertilizers that help things grow.</p>
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