Wed 10 Jun 2009
The International union of pure and applied chemistry (Iupac) has officially credited the team of Sigurd Hofmann at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, with the discovery of element number 112. With a relative mass of 277, it is the heaviest element yet to be officially recognised.
Hofmann and his team now have the honour of proposing a name for the newly-ratified element, although their suggestion will have to be assessed and approved by Iupac, which could take up to six months.
To celebrate, we thought we’d ask you all to suggest unofficial names – we can’t make any claims to be able to influence the official decision, but we’d love to hear what you’d call 112 and why – besides, anything’s got to be better than Iupac’s systematic moniker of ununbium.
Traditionally, new elements are often named after the place where they were discovered (for example, yttrium, ytterbium, terbium and erbium are all named after the Swedish town of Ytterby where they were mined), or famous scientists (Einsteinium, Rutherfordium, Mendelevium and Curium spring to mind).
The Darmstadt team first observed atoms of element 112 in 1996, but it has taken a long time for the work to be repeated and thoroughly verified. In 2007, a group from the Paul Scherrer institute in Switzerland led by Robert Eichler and Heinz Gäggeler confirmed the existence of 112 and showed it had properties similar to mercury, under which it sits in the periodic table.
This brings the total number of new elements officially discovered at GSI to six, following bohrium (107), hassium (108), meitnerium (109), darmstadtium (110), and roentgenium (111).
We’d love to see what all you faithful blog-readers think element 112 should be named, so post your suggestion as a comment below.
Phillip Broadwith, Science Correspondent


June 8th, 2009 at 5:00 pm
Some of the elements in the periodic table are named after the Latin name for the nationality of the discoverer/s. Typical examples are Gallium (France) and Germanium (Latin Germania Germany.) A battle in Gaul led by the tribe Haelvetii (Thought to have originated in modern day Switzerland) gave rise to the latin name Haelvetia so why not call the new element Haelvetium in honour of the Swiss team that confirmed the discovery?
June 8th, 2009 at 5:24 pm
Appologies, the Helvetii (wrong spelling in my previous comment) were of German origin but occupied what is now Switzerland when they came into contact with the Romans in 1BC (Isn’t wikipedia wonderful!) That would make the spelling of the element Helvetium. Sorry if I have caused any confusion.
June 8th, 2009 at 5:33 pm
Sorry it’s Helvetii and they were of German origin but occupied Switzerland when they came into contact with the Roman Republin in 1BC (Thank you wikipedia.) This would make the element Helvetium.
June 8th, 2009 at 7:01 pm
Helvetium (symbol Hv) was one name proposed for element 85, which we now know as Astatine. http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/elem/at.html
June 8th, 2009 at 10:29 pm
I don’t know how universal emergency numbers are, but from a european perspective ‘Emergencium’ has a nice ring to it. As an added bonus you’d probably never forget what element it is.
June 9th, 2009 at 10:12 am
To celebrate the 150 years since the publishing of On the Origin of Species, and as hat tip to cross-disciplinary advances, perhaps Darwinium would be appropriate.
June 9th, 2009 at 12:31 pm
Fibonaccium (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number)
June 9th, 2009 at 2:26 pm
Call it Zlatan
June 9th, 2009 at 9:44 pm
I think that the knowledge of the properties of the element gives more suggestions
Can I know the characteristics of these elements to be able to give my suggestions?
June 9th, 2009 at 11:02 pm
Terrorismus (Tr) will be a better option
June 10th, 2009 at 9:36 am
Eman
Not much is known about the chemistry of these elements, as only a few atoms have ever been made at a time, but according to Eichler and Gaggeler it behaves similarly to mercury in its ability to stick to gold (see CW article http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2007/May/02050703.asp).
Hope that helps with your deliberations…
June 10th, 2009 at 11:09 am
In a nod to Terry Pratchett’s Science of the Discworld - Bloodymindium?
June 11th, 2009 at 5:41 pm
Why not Millenium
June 11th, 2009 at 10:06 pm
In response to Richard, oh dear. Looks like I’ve been beaten to it some 60 years earlier. As a lowly humble student I really should have read around proposed names for previous elements before sticking my oar in.
June 12th, 2009 at 11:34 am
Venusium because it is under mercury in the periodic table and has similar chemistry.
June 14th, 2009 at 2:58 pm
The previous track record with this team has been to name the elements they have identified after places (Darmstadtium) or people (Roentgenium.) The two big hitters in 2009 are Darwin (a somewhat predictable choice) or Galileo (400 years since he used a telescope.) I think both of these are a bit bland but who am I to judge? Anything’s better than ununbium!
June 16th, 2009 at 8:05 pm
ledzeppelinium
Because it’s a heavy metal
June 19th, 2009 at 12:29 pm
Any word on when the official name is going to be released to the masses?
June 22nd, 2009 at 11:54 am
@Steven Allen
Hofmann’s apparently keeping the short-list quite close to his chest, and the name will have to be ratified by IUPAC’s nomenclature board, so it probably won’t be official until about November - we’ll try and keep you all posted if we hear anything on the grapevine…
July 14th, 2009 at 3:10 pm
Hi All,
In case you hadn’t noticed, prof Hofmann has just announced his choice for the name of element 112 check out http://prospect.rsc.org/blogs/cw/?p=2000 for more details
July 16th, 2009 at 2:47 pm
[…] superheavy element, the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Chemistry World blog invited readers to propose names of their own for the short-lived […]
July 20th, 2009 at 11:01 am
[…] Suggested names include Obamantium and Emergencium. […]
July 29th, 2009 at 2:45 pm
@St Malachy… we already have vanadium… x
August 13th, 2009 at 2:02 pm
I propose FLAMELLIUM or FLAMELIUM ( Fl ) in memory of Nicolas Flamel who was one of the most knew alchemists
Alchemists said it was possible to transform one element in another…
Another possibility is ” PARACELSIUM” (Pc)in memory of Paracelse , but this alchemist is more knew for his work on drugs.I prefer Fl because Nicolas Flamel said he had tranmutated lead in silver and gold !!!
Pr.A.LATTES
Honorary president of the French Chemical Society
October 28th, 2009 at 10:36 am
[…] all the hoo-ha about the symbol Cp (see CW blog posts here, here and here for the full story), it’s not entirely surprising, but it does appear that the […]